This bill was introduced to Tennessee’s House of Representatives in early Feburary 2022, and took less than three months to pass through the Senate and the House, and ultimately, be signed into law. The following components have been spelled out from the Bill:
AMENDMENT #1: Rewrites this bill and revises present law provisions governing the use of an intercollegiate athlete’s name, image, or likeness.
Under present law, an intercollegiate athlete at a four-year public or private institution of higher education located in this state, other than an institution of higher education governed by the board of regents of the state university and community college system, (an “institution”) may earn compensation for the use of the athlete’s name, image, or likeness. Such compensation may not be provided in exchange for athletic performance or attendance at an institution and may only be provided by a third party. This amendment removes the reference to the athlete being “at an institution” and the provision that compensation only be provided by a third party, and clarifies that an institution or an officer, director, or employee of the institution may not compensate a current or prospective intercollegiate athlete for the intercollegiate athlete’s name, image, or likeness.
This amendment removes the present law provision whereby an institution, or an officer, director, or employee of the institution may not be involved in the development, operation, or promotion of a current or prospective intercollegiate athlete’s name, image, or likeness, including actions that compensate or cause compensation to be provided to athletes. This amendment instead provides that an institution’s involvement in support of name, image, or likeness activities does not constitute compensation to or representation of an intercollegiate athlete by the institution for purposes of this part so long as the institution does not coerce, compel, or interfere with an intercollegiate athlete’s decision to earn compensation from or obtain representation in connection with a specific name, image, or likeness opportunity.
Present law prohibits an entity whose purpose includes supporting or benefitting the institution or its athletic program from compensating or causing compensation to be provided to a current or prospective intercollegiate athlete for the athlete’s name, image, or likeness if the arrangement is contingent on the athlete’s enrollment or continued participation at an institution. This amendment removes this provision.
This amendment adds that:
(1) Parents, siblings, grandparents, spouses, and legal guardians of an intercollegiate athlete who represent the intercollegiate athlete for the purpose of securing compensation for the use of the intercollegiate athlete’s name, image, or likeness are not considered to be athlete agents for purposes of this part, and are not subject to the requirements for athlete agent; and
(2) An athletic association’s governing actions, sanctions, bylaws, and rules must not interfere with an intercollegiate athlete’s ability to earn compensation and must not otherwise impact an intercollegiate athlete’s eligibility or full participation in intercollegiate athletic events, unless the intercollegiate athlete has committed a violation of the rules of an institution or an athletic association or this act is invalidated or rendered unenforceable by operation of law.
Initial Tennessee NIL Law:
This bill was introduced to Tennessee’s House in early February 2021, and only took about three months to pass through the House and the Senate, and ultimately, be signed into law. The following components have been spelled out from the Bill:
- An intercollegiate athlete at an institution may earn compensation for the use of the athlete’s name, image, or likeness. Such compensation must be commensurate with the fair market value of the authorized use of the athlete’s name, image, or likeness. To preserve the integrity, quality, character, and amateur nature of intercollegiate athletics and to maintain a clear separation between amateur intercollegiate athletics and professional sports, such compensation may not be provided in exchange for athletic performance or attendance at an institution and may only be provided by a third party.
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- An institution, or an officer, director, or employee of the institution may not be involved in the development, operation, or promotion of a current or prospective intercollegiate athlete’s name, image, or likeness, including actions that compensate or cause compensation to be provided to athletes.
- A grant-in-aid for athletics, including the cost of attendance, awarded to an intercollegiate athlete by an institution does not constitute compensation for the purposes of this section.
- An entity whose purpose includes supporting or benefitting the institution or its athletic program may not compensate or cause compensation to be provided to a current or prospective intercollegiate athlete for the athlete’s name, image, or likeness if the arrangement is contingent on the athlete’s enrollment or continued participation at an institution.
- Intercollegiate athletes who earn compensation for the use of the athlete’s name, image, or likeness must disclose any agreement and the terms of such agreement to the institution and file annual reports with the institution in which they are enrolled, at a time and in a manner designated by the institution. The report must include the identities of entities or persons who provide compensation to the intercollegiate athlete, the amount of compensation received from each person or entity, and any other information the institution deems relevant for determining such identities and compensation.
- An institution shall not adopt or maintain a rule, regulation, standard, or other requirement that prevents or unduly restricts an intercollegiate athlete from earning compensation for the use of the athlete’s name, image, or likeness. Any compensation earned does not affect the intercollegiate athlete’s grant-in-aid or athletic eligibility. To the extent that intercollegiate athletes receive need-based financial aid, an institution may adjust an intercollegiate athlete’s need-based financial aid as a result of compensation earned for the athlete’s name, image, or likeness in the same manner as the institution would for other students with equivalent levels of financial need.
- An institution may adopt reasonable time, place, and manner restrictions to prevent an intercollegiate athlete’s name, image, or likeness activities from interfering with team activities, the institution’s operations, or the use of the institution’s facilities.
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- An institution may prohibit an intercollegiate athlete’s involvement in name, image, and likeness activities that are reasonably considered to be in conflict with the values of the institution.
- An institution may prohibit use of the institution’s intellectual property, including, but not limited to, its trademarks, trade dress, and copyrights, by the institution’s intercollegiate athletes in the athletes’ personal name, image, and likeness activities.
- Intercollegiate athletes are prohibited from involvement in name, image, or likeness activities that promote gambling, tobacco, alcohol, and adult entertainment.
- An intercollegiate athlete may obtain representation by a third party, including, but not limited to, an athlete agent, for the purpose of securing compensation for the use of the athlete’s name, image, or likeness. Any third-party representative of an intercollegiate athlete under this part shall be a fiduciary for the represented intercollegiate athlete. All athlete agents who represent intercollegiate athletes under this part for purposes of securing compensation for the use of the athlete’s name, image, or likeness must be licensed under§ 49-7-2104 and must satisfy the requirements of title 49, chapter 7, part 21. If the athlete’s representative is an attorney who represents an intercollegiate athlete for purposes of securing compensation for the use of her or his name, image, or likeness, then the attorney must also be active and in good standing with the board of professional responsibility or equivalent entity in the state in which the attorney is licensed.
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- No intercollegiate athlete or the athlete’s representative may enter into an agreement for compensation for the use of the athlete’s name, image, or likeness if the agreement conflicts or unreasonably competes with the terms of an existing agreement entered into by the institution the athlete attends.
- The institution asserting a conflict or unreasonable competition under this subsection must disclose the relevant terms of the institution’s existing agreement that conflicts or unreasonably competes with the athlete’s agreement to the intercollegiate athlete or the athlete’s representative.
- Any agreement entered into by an intercollegiate athlete under eighteen (18) years of age for the use of the athlete’s name, image, or likeness must be in accordance with title 50, chapter 5, part 2.
- An agreement for representation of an intercollegiate athlete or to compensate for the use of an intercollegiate athlete’s name, image, or likeness may not be in effect any longer than the duration of the athlete’s participation in an athletic program at an institution.
- Institutions shall conduct a financial literacy workshop for intercollegiate athletes during the athlete’s first full-time term of enrollment. The workshop must cover, at a minimum, information related to the requirements of this part, budgeting, and debt management. An institution may contract with qualified persons or entities to conduct the workshop.