NIL Legislation and Tax Information by State

With NIL information changing constantly, we created a map to navigate the quickly evolving NIL landscape. This state-by-state guide will help keep us all aligned with: when and where legislation is rolling out, if there are different compliance needs, what the tax implications are, as well as some answers to frequently asked questions. Request a Demo >

KEY:
Purple = Passed Legislation
Green = Proposed Legislation
Blue = No Proposed Legislation

Approximate number of student-athletes estimated per institution is ~300.
Last Updated 04/4/22

Spry Can Help You Reduce Disclosure Risk Save Time and Resources Educate Student-Athletes

Key NIL Stats for Every State

Alabama

NIL Status: Signed into Law
Effective Date: July 1, 2021
NCAA Schools: 19
NCAA Student Athletes: ~5700

Alaska

NIL Status: No Bill
Effective Date: N/A
NCAA Schools: 2
NCAA Student Athletes: ~600
Hight School NIL: Yes

Arizona

NIL Status: Signed
Effective Date: July 23, 2021
NCAA Schools: 4
NCAA Student Athletes: ~1200

Arkansas

NIL Status: Signed
Effective Date: Jan 1, 2022
NCAA Schools: 14
NCAA Student Athletes: ~4200

California

NIL Status: Signed into Law
Effective Date: Sept 1, 2021
NCAA Schools: 57
NCAA Student Athletes: ~17100

Colorado

NIL Status: Signed
Effective Date: July 1, 2021
NCAA Schools: 16
NCAA Student Athletes: ~4800

Connecticut

NIL Status: Signed into Law
Effective Date: Sept 1, 2021
NCAA Schools: 20
NCAA Student Athletes: ~5,800

Delaware

NIL Status: No Bill
Effective Date: N/A
NCAA Schools: 4
NCAA Student Athletes: ~1200

Florida

NIL Status: Signed into Law
Effective Date: July 1, 2021
NCAA Schools: 26
NCAA Student Athletes: ~7800

Georgia

NIL Status: Signed into Law
Effective Date: July 1, 2021
NCAA Schools: 31
NCAA Student Athletes: ~9300

Hawaii

NIL Status: Introduced
Effective Date: Upon App.
NCAA Schools: 4
NCAA Student Athletes: ~1200

Idaho

NIL Status: No Bill
Effective Date: N/A
NCAA Schools: 4
NCAA Student Athletes: ~1200

Illinois

NIL Status: Signed into Law
Effective Date: July 1, 2021
NCAA Schools: 39
NCAA Student Athletes: ~11700

Indiana

NIL Status: No Bill
Effective Date: N/A
NCAA Schools: 23
NCAA Student Athletes: ~6900

Iowa

NIL Status: Introduced
Effective Date: July 1, 2021
NCAA Schools: 16
NCAA Student Athletes: ~4800

Kansas

NIL Status: Pending
Effective Date: Jan 1, 2022
NCAA Schools: 8
NCAA Student Athletes: ~2400

Kentucky

NIL Status: Signed into Law
Effective Date: July 1, 2021
New Amendment in place: March 8, 2022
NCAA Schools: 13
NCAA Student Athletes: ~3900

Louisiana

NIL Status: Signed into Law
Effective Date: July 1, 2021
NCAA Schools: 14
NCAA Student Athletes: ~4200

Maine

NIL Status: Bill Proposed
Effective Date: TBD
NCAA Schools: 13
NCAA Student Athletes: ~3900

Maryland

NIL Status: Signed
Effective Date: July 1, 2023
NCAA Schools: 19
NCAA Student Athletes: ~5700

Massachusetts

NIL Status: Introduced
Effective Date: Jan 1, 2022
NCAA Schools: 54
NCAA Student Athletes: ~16200

Michigan

NIL Status: Signed
Effective Date: Dec 31, 2022
NCAA Schools: 25
NCAA Student Athletes: ~7500

Minnesota

NIL Status: Introduced
Effective Date: Jan 1, 2023
NCAA Schools: 31
NCAA Student Athletes: ~9300

Mississippi

NIL Status: Signed into Law
Effective Date: July 1, 2021
NCAA Schools: 11
NCAA Student Athletes: ~3300

Missouri

NIL Status: Signed into Law
Effective Date: Aug 1, 2021
NCAA Schools: 23
NCAA Student Athletes: ~6900

Montana

NIL Status: Signed
Effective Date: Jun 1, 2023
NCAA Schools: 3
NCAA Student Athletes: ~900

Nebraska

NIL Status: Signed
Effective Date: July 1, 2021
NCAA Schools: 7
NCAA Student Athletes: ~2100

Nevada

NIL Status: Signed
Effective Date: Jan 1, 2022
NCAA Schools: 2
NCAA Student Athletes: ~600

New Hampshire

NIL Status: Introduced
Effective Date: N/A
NCAA Schools: 10
NCAA Student Athletes: ~3000

New Jersey

NIL Status: Signed
Effective Date: July 17, 2023
NCAA Schools: 27
NCAA Student Athletes: ~8100

New Mexico

NIL Status: Signed into Law
Effective Date: July 1, 2021
NCAA Schools: 5
NCAA Student Athletes: ~1500

New York

NIL Status: Introduced
Effective Date: Jan 1, 2023
NCAA Schools: 99
NCAA Student Athletes: ~29700

North Carolina

NIL Status: Signed into Law
Effective Date: Jan 1, 2023
NCAA Schools: 46
NCAA Student Athletes: ~13800

North Dakota

NIL Status: No Bill
Effective Date: N/A
NCAA Schools: 4
NCAA Student Athletes: ~1200

Ohio

NIL Status: E.O.
Effective Date: July 1, 2021
NCAA Schools: 46
NCAA Student Athletes: ~13800

Oklahoma

NIL Status: Signed
Effective Date: July 1, 2021
NCAA Schools: 15
NCAA Student Athletes: ~4500

Oregon

NIL Status: Signed into Law
Effective Date: July 1, 2021
New Amendment in place: March 7, 2022
NCAA Schools: 9
NCAA Student Athletes: ~2700

Pennsylvania

NIL Status: Signed into Law
Effective Date: July 1, 2021
NCAA Schools: 97
NCAA Student Athletes: ~29100

Rhode Island

NIL Status: Pending
Effective Date: Jan 1, 2023
NCAA Schools: 8
NCAA Student Athletes: ~2400

South Carolina

NIL Status: Signed into Law
Effective Date: July 1, 2022
NCAA Schools: 26
NCAA Student Athletes: ~7800

South Dakota

NIL Status: No Bill
Effective Date: N/A
NCAA Schools: 7
NCAA Student Athletes: ~2100

Tennessee

NIL Status: Signed into Law
Effective Date: Jan 1, 2022
NCAA Schools: 25
NCAA Student Athletes: ~7500

Texas

NIL Status: Signed into Law
Effective Date: July 1, 2021
NCAA Schools: 51
NCAA Student Athletes: ~15300

Utah

NIL Status: No Bill
Effective Date: N/A
NCAA Schools: 8
NCAA Student Athletes: ~2400

Vermont

NIL Status: Introduced
Effective Date: Jan 1, 2023
NCAA Schools: 7
NCAA Student Athletes: ~2100

Virginia

NIL Status: Introduced
Effective Date: July 1, 2024
NCAA Schools: 37
NCAA Student Athletes: ~11100

Washington

NIL Status: Introduced
Effective Date: Jan 1, 2023
NCAA Schools: 13
NCAA Student Athletes: ~3900

Note: Additional legislation in progress

West Virginia

NIL Status: Introduced
Effective Date: N/A
NCAA Schools: 17
NCAA Student Athletes: ~5100

Wisconsin

NIL Status: No Bill
Effective Date: N/A
NCAA Schools: 30
NCAA Student Athletes: ~9000

Wyoming

NIL Status: No Bill
Effective Date: N/A
NCAA Schools: 1
NCAA Student Athletes: ~300

Let us show you how Spry can:

Reduce disclosure risk
Save time and resources
Educate student-athletes